Sustainable mobility is a fundamental pillar in the construction of more livable and environmentally responsible cities.
Several countries around the world have stood out by implementing policies and infrastructure that promote eco-friendly and efficient modes of transport.
In this article, we will explore notable examples from the Netherlands, Denmark, Germany, Sweden, Norway, Japan, and Singapore, highlighting the actions they have taken to become leaders in sustainable mobility.
Sustainable Mobility: Model Countries and Their Innovative Practices |
Netherlands: The Land of Bicycles
The Netherlands is often cited as a cyclist's paradise, and for good reason. With extensive and safe cycling infrastructure, the country has managed to integrate bicycle use into the daily lives of its citizens.
Cycling Infrastructure: The Netherlands has invested heavily in well-connected and safe bike paths. Every city has networks of bike lanes that allow cyclists to travel long distances safely without competing with motorized vehicles.
Cycling Culture: Cycling is deeply ingrained in Dutch culture. Practically every Dutch person owns a bike and uses it as the primary mode of transport for work, school, and leisure.
Integration with Public Transport: Bicycles are easily integrated with public transport. Train stations offer ample bike parking, and cyclists can transport their bikes on trains during specific hours.
Denmark: Sustainability in Copenhagen
Copenhagen, the capital of Denmark, is widely recognized as one of the most bike-friendly cities in the world. The city has ambitious goals to become carbon neutral by 2025, with a significant focus on reducing transport emissions.
Copenhagen, the City of Bicycles: The city has invested extensively in bike infrastructure, with separated bike lanes ensuring cyclist safety. Additionally, the city has "super bike highways" that connect the suburbs to the city center.
Ambitious Goals: Denmark is committed to reducing its carbon emissions. Copenhagen specifically aims to become the world's first carbon-neutral capital by 2025, with cycling playing a crucial role in this plan.
Integrated Transport Systems: Copenhagen's public transport system is highly efficient, including metros, electric buses, and a bike-sharing system. This integration makes it easy to use sustainable modes of transport.
Germany: Efficiency and Innovation
Germany boasts one of the most efficient public transport systems in the world, with cities like Berlin and Munich standing out for their sustainable practices.
Efficient Public Transport: German cities have highly efficient public transport networks, including trains, metros, and buses. Berlin, for instance, has one of the largest public transport networks in Europe, significantly reducing the need for private cars.
Electric Vehicle Fleet: Germany is promoting the use of electric vehicles with subsidies and tax incentives. Additionally, the country is developing an extensive network of charging stations to facilitate the transition to electric vehicles.
Low Emission Zones: Many German cities have implemented low emission zones where only low-emission vehicles can enter. These zones help improve air quality and encourage the use of public transport and bicycles.
Sweden: Leadership in Sustainability
Sweden, particularly its capital Stockholm, is a model of sustainability and innovation in transport.
Stockholm uses renewable fuels such as biogas and electricity in its public transport system. The city has also invested in hybrid and electric buses to reduce carbon emissions.
Vision Zero: Sweden pioneered "Vision Zero," a road safety policy aiming to eliminate all traffic deaths and serious injuries. This initiative has resulted in one of the safest transport systems in the world.
Incentives for Green Vehicles: The Swedish government offers significant incentives for the purchase and use of electric and hybrid vehicles, including tax exemptions and discounts.
Norway: Electric Vehicle Revolution
Norway has the highest per capita penetration of electric vehicles in the world, with over 50% of new car sales being electric.
Norway's success in promoting electric vehicles is due to a combination of financial incentives, including tax exemptions, free tolls, free parking, and access to bus lanes.
Aggressive Incentives: The Norwegian government offers strong incentives for the adoption of electric vehicles. This includes VAT (value-added tax) exemptions, reduced registration fees, and toll discounts.
Charging Infrastructure: Norway has an extensive network of both regular and fast-charging stations throughout the country, making it convenient and accessible to recharge electric vehicles.
Japan: Innovation and Efficiency
Japan has one of the most advanced public transport systems in the world, including bullet trains, metros, and buses. The Shinkansen, for example, is famous for its punctuality and efficiency.
Technology and Innovation: Japan uses advanced technology for traffic management and transport operation. Smart payment systems and multimodal integration facilitate passenger convenience and improve system efficiency.
Walking and Cycling Culture: In many Japanese cities, such as Tokyo, it is common for people to walk or cycle for short distances. Infrastructure for pedestrians and cyclists is well-developed, encouraging sustainable modes of transport.
Singapore: Smart and Sustainable City
Singapore is a notable example of a city-state that has implemented rigorous and innovative policies to promote sustainable mobility.
Public Transport System in Singapore |
World-Class Public Transport System: Singapore has a network of efficient, clean, and punctual metros (MRT) and buses. The system is known for its reliability and extensive coverage.
Controlled Car Ownership: Singapore has implemented a strict system to control vehicle ownership. High taxes and fees on the purchase and use of private cars discourage car ownership.
Smart City: Singapore uses advanced technology to monitor and manage traffic in real-time. Car and bike-sharing systems are encouraged, and the use of electric vehicles is on the rise.
Conclusion
These countries demonstrate that well-planned policies, investment in infrastructure, and government incentives can effectively promote sustainable mobility.
Reducing dependence on private cars and decreasing greenhouse gas emissions are achievable goals with the right strategies. Sustainable mobility is not only an environmental necessity but also an essential step toward creating more livable and efficient cities.
For more information on sustainable mobility practices and global examples, check out the following references:
Investing in sustainable mobility is investing in the future of our planet. Let's learn from these examples and work to implement similar solutions in our own cities.
More About ESG
Top 5 ESG Performance Indicators
Sustainable Mobility: Model Countries and Their Innovative Practices
How to Develop a Sustainable Supply Chain
Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD): A New Standard for ESG Reporting
10 Ways to Make Your Office More Sustainable
Circular Economy: A Necessary Contrast to the Consumerist Model